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Nevertheless, Thucydides's account can be, and is used by historians to draw up a skeleton chronology for the period, on to which details from archaeological records and other writers can be superimposed. Thucydides only mentions this period in a digression on the growth of Athenian power in the run up to the Peloponnesian War, and the account is brief, probably selective and lacks any dates. Thucydides's History of the Peloponnesian War, which is generally considered by modern historians to be a reliable primary account. The richest source for the period, and also the most contemporary with it, is This period, sometimes referred to as the pentekontaetia by ancient scholars, was a period of relative peace and prosperity within Greece. Peloponnesian War (479–431 BC) is poorly attested by surviving ancient sources. The military history of Greece between the end of the second Persian invasion of Greece and the Thucydides, whose history provides many of the details of this period Peace of Callias, was agreed to cement the final end of the Greco-Persian Wars. This campaign marked the end of hostilities between the Delian League and Persia, and some ancient historians claim that a peace treaty, the Kition Cimon died, and the Athenian force decided to withdraw, winning another double victory at the Battle of Salamis-in-Cyprus in order to extricate themselves. In 451 BC, a truce was agreed in Greece, and Cimon was able to lead an expedition to Ongoing warfare in Greece, dissuaded the Athenians from resuming conflict with Persia. The Persians then counter-attacked, and the Athenian force was itself besieged for 18 months, before being wiped out. Memphis, despite a three year long siege. Although the Greek task force achieved initial success, they were unable to capture the Persian garrison in Towards the end of the 460s BC, the Athenians took the ambitious decision to support a revolt in theĮgyptian satrapy of the Persian Empire. After this battle, the Persians took an essentially passive role in the conflict, anxious not to risk battle where possible. Pamphylia, the Athenians and allied fleet achieved a stunning double victory, destroying a Persian fleet and then landing the ships' marines to attack and rout the Persian army.
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In the early part of the next decade, Cimon began campaigning inĪsia Minor, seeking to strengthen the Greek position there. Throughout the 470s BC, the Delian League campaigned in Thrace and theĪegean to remove the remaining Persian garrisons from the region, primarily under the command of the Athenian politicianĬimon. Over the next 30 years, Athens would gradually assume a more hegemonic position over the league, which gradually evolved into the After the capture of Byzantium, the Spartans elected not to continue the war effort, and a new alliance, commonly known as the Delian League, was formed, with Athens very much the dominant power. Greek alliance, centred on Sparta and Athens, that had defeated the second Persian invasion had initially followed up this success by capturing the Persian garrisons of These conflicts represent a continuation of the
#ANCIENT WARS SPARTA PERSIAN CAMPAIGN SERIES#
The Wars of the Delian League (477–449 BC) were a series of campaigns fought between theĪthens and her allies (and later subjects), and the